Azerbaijan wants a bigger slice of the medical travel market, and it has started with a proper get-together. The country's third International Health Tourism Conference opened at the Baku Convention Center on 4 November, running for two days and pulling together government officials, hospitals, wellness operators and international bodies like UN Tourism.

The big news for travellers watching this space: Azerbaijan is drafting a dedicated health tourism strategy and action plan as part of its State Programme on Tourism for 2026-2030. Deputy Health Minister Nadir Zeynalov told delegates the country's location, medical infrastructure and specialists give it a real shot at becoming a regional centre for medical tourism — provided public institutions, private clinics and tourism businesses actually work together.

Quality and trust dominated the agenda. Speakers from Global Healthcare Accreditation and Sea Breeze Health Valley stressed that having clinics is not enough; patients need confidence that care meets international standards, with clear communication in their own language, smooth transfers and support from first enquiry through to follow-up treatment. UN Tourism's Michel Julian added that building a destination's medical reputation takes years, pointing to South Korea's patient diversification as a model worth studying. There was also talk of getting serious about data, so Azerbaijan can measure medical arrivals properly and compare itself fairly with competing destinations.

Beyond hospitals and treatment, the conference also looked at wellness — and this is where Azerbaijan's offer gets interesting for ordinary holidaymakers. The country has mineral and thermal springs, therapeutic mud resorts, and Naftalan oil, a rare petroleum traditionally used in bath treatments for joint and skin complaints. The Azerbaijan Tourism Board also joined the European Spas Association as an advisory member earlier in 2026, a sign the country wants its spa credentials recognised across Europe.

For now, Azerbaijan is still an emerging player rather than an established one — think early days, not a mature alternative to Turkey or Hungary for treatment travel. But if you are drawn to offbeat wellness experiences, the Naftalan oil baths and Caspian-region spa traditions are genuinely unusual, and Baku itself makes an easy city break to pair with a resort stay. Watch this space: if accreditation and standards land as promised, expect more structured medical and spa packages aimed at international visitors within the next few years.