Alaska cruises have a dirty little secret: the ports are only half the story. The real magic often costs extra, and it isn't cheap. Shore excursions in the Last Frontier routinely run $300 or more per person — but a few of them deliver experiences you genuinely can't get anywhere else on earth.

The priciest splurge is also the most surreal. In Juneau, a roughly $750 dog sledding trip starts with a helicopter flight to a mushing camp on Norris Glacier, part of the vast Juneau Icefield and reachable only by air. Once you're standing on the ice, a veteran musher's dog team pulls you across the snowfield — a landscape that feels properly polar despite being a short flight from your cruise ship.

In Tracy Arm Fjord, the splurge solves a real problem. Cruise itineraries list the fjord's Sawyer glaciers, but big ships rarely reach them, especially early in the season when ice blocks the narrowest channels. For about $300, you transfer mid-fjord to a small Allen Marine expedition boat that pushes right up to the North Sawyer Glacier, past waterfalls and calving ice — with decent seafood chowder on board, apparently.

Skagway's White Pass and Yukon Route Railway is already a signature Alaska experience, tracing the gold rush Trail of '98 into Canada. The new twist is a luxury rail car on the back of the train: leather seats, drinks, canapes, a private guide and no children, for around $450 over a nearly three-hour ride to Carcross.

Two more affordable picks round things out. Ketchikan's all-you-can-eat crab feast is a bargain at about $130 — guides demonstrate how crab pots are pulled from the water before you settle in at George Inlet Lodge for unlimited crab legs with butter and Alaskan beer. And whale watching, available from most ports at $200 to $400 per person, is where small boats outshine your cruise ship every time: cruise officers deliberately steer away from whales, while small excursion boats can approach much closer. Icy Strait Point and Juneau's Auke Bay are the standout ports for sightings.

If you're on a cruisetour that includes Denali National Park, there's also a flightseeing option over $400 per person that lands on the mountain itself — ski- or float-equipped planes touch down on the snow and let you walk around before taking off again over the park.

Who are these for? Travellers on a once-in-a-lifetime Alaska sailing who'd rather spend big on one or two unforgettable days ashore than spread the budget thin. If you only pick one, the glacier dog sledding and the small-boat whale watching deliver the most dramatic payoff per dollar. Pack rain layers for everything — especially the whale watching, where the upper deck beats the cabin even in a downpour.