Mexico is still a cash-heavy country, and that throws up a set of practical questions every visitor eventually faces: how much money to carry, where to withdraw it, and how to keep your cards safe. A recent guide from Mexperience lays out the risks — and, more usefully, the habits that keep you out of trouble.

The first rule is simple: carry some cash everywhere, but never much of it. Mexican markets, taxis, street food stalls and small shops often don't take cards, so you'll want pesos on you at all times — ideally in small denominations, since vendors rarely have change for big notes. If you're eyeing something pricey and short on cash, a small deposit will hold it. The rest of your money and any spare cards belong back at your accommodation, ideally in a safe or somewhere a burglar wouldn't think to look. Note that travel insurance policies usually cap the cash they'll cover, so don't treat your hotel room as a vault.

Card cloning — or 'skimming' — is the bigger worry. Fraudsters attach devices to card readers or ATM slots to copy your card's data, then resell the details. Credit card fraud is usually recoverable; debit card fraud often is not. The defences are straightforward but require you to be a bit assertive in a country where handing your card to a waiter is the norm. Ask for the payment terminal to be brought to your table, or walk to the cashier yourself, and keep the card in sight at all times. Cover your hand as you key in your PIN. Petrol stations are singled out as a particular hotspot for skimmers, so if you're paying for fuel with a card, use a credit card rather than a debit one.

ATM lobbies come with their own etiquette and traps. Locals wait outside until a machine is free rather than hovering behind someone mid-transaction — worth respecting. And here's a tip that catches plenty of arrivals out: banks no longer require you to swipe a card just to get into an ATM lobby, precisely because con artists rigged door readers to clone cards. If you see a card swipe on the door, walk away. Check the machine itself too — the card slot should be flush, with a flashing light nearby. Anything bulky or odd-looking means find another ATM and report it.

Timing and timing alone also matter. Don't hang around while an ATM is being refilled — armed guards are a clue, and the process can take up to an hour anyway. Withdraw during daylight, when there are other people about, and trust your instincts if something feels off. Finally, don't carry every card you own on a single errand; one or two is plenty, and losing a stuffed wallet turns one cancellation into five.

None of this is reason for alarm — millions of visitors use Mexican ATMs without incident every year. It's really just common sense adapted to local conditions. If you're heading to Mexico and plan to pay your way in pesos, this is worth a quick read before you go.