What makes a small town genuinely cozy? Booking platform LateRooms decided to answer that with data rather than vibes, crunching metrics like walkability, the density of independent bakeries and cafés, and — crucially — the number of places where you can find a fireplace or a hot tub. The result is a top 10 list of American small towns that seem purpose-built for an autumn escape.

The list leans heavily towards New England and the mid-Atlantic, which tracks: crisp air and foliage season are basically the region's speciality. Newport, Rhode Island takes the top spot, followed by Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Annapolis, Maryland, and Northampton, Massachusetts. But the ranking isn't purely an East Coast affair. Hood River in Oregon's Columbia River Gorge, lakeside Coeur d'Alene in Idaho, and red-rock Moab in Utah all make the cut, proving cozy can look very different depending on which landscape you're wrapped up in.

Rounding out the ten are Charlottesville, Virginia — a handy base for Blue Ridge drives and wineries that hit their stride in harvest season — and Santa Fe, New Mexico, where adobe architecture, chile-spiced seasonal menus and high-desert light give autumn a distinct flavour.

Why these criteria? They map neatly onto what actually makes a fall trip work. A walkable downtown means you can park the car and wander between cafés, galleries and shops without braving the cold for long stretches. Independent bakeries and coffee spots signal a town with character rather than a strip mall. And fireplaces and hot tubs are the difference between admiring the season and truly hunkering into it. Add in the seasonal bonuses fall brings — pumpkin patches, harvest festivals, foliage — and the formula makes sense.

The list comes from LateRooms, a last-minute hotel booking platform that has been around since the late 1990s and is part of the Snaptrip! Group, whose other brands include Last Minute Cottages, Big Cottages and Dog Friendly Cottages. With more than 25 years of booking data behind it, the company has a decent read on where travellers actually want to stay when the temperature drops.

For travellers, this is a genuinely usable shortlist. If foliage is the priority, Portsmouth or Northampton are strong picks. If you'd rather trade maple leaves for desert sunsets and green chile, Santa Fe and Moab are the outliers worth considering. Hood River suits outdoorsy types who want windsurfing and cider houses in the same weekend, while Coeur d'Alene delivers lake views and mountain air. And because the whole premise is last-minute booking, these are towns you can plausibly decide to visit on fairly short notice — peak foliage weekends fill up fast, though, so booking ahead in October is still wise.