Death Valley is famous for being the hottest place on Earth, but halfway between Fresno and Las Vegas sits an actual town inside the national park. Furnace Creek, in California's Inyo County, has only around 126 residents, yet it's the practical hub for anyone exploring the park — complete with a gas station, general store, post office, small airport, campgrounds, a resort and even a golf course.

The setting is part of the appeal. The town sits below sea level, so the mountain ranges that frame it look even more dramatic. To the west, the Panamint Range rises to Telescope Peak, the park's highest point at over 11,000 feet. To the east, the Amargosa Range holds Zabriskie Point, the classic badlands viewpoint just a 15-minute drive from town. And this is legitimately the hottest inhabited spot on the planet: the world-record temperature was logged at Furnace Creek Ranch back in 1913, which is why posing by the digital thermometer remains a rite of passage for visitors.

There's more history here than you'd expect too. The Furnace Creek Visitor Center covers the park's story, while the Borax Museum — housed in a late 19th-century building — digs into the area's borax-mining past. Five minutes down the road, Harmony Borax Works is an open-air site with old borax wagons along a short paved loop, best tackled when the heat lets up.

Camping works on a reversed calendar. Because summer is brutally hot, demand is low then and peak season runs roughly mid-October to mid-April. Of the three National Park Service campgrounds in town, only Furnace Creek Campground takes reservations (via recreation.gov, October 15 to April 15) — book ahead for that window. Sunset and Texas Springs are first-come, first-served, and the NPS suggests tent campers carry camp chairs and a propane stove in case their spot lacks a picnic table or fire ring. Prefer a bed? The Oasis at Death Valley offers everything from a luxury resort to a family-friendly hotel and cottages.

Golfers get a quirky bonus: the Furnace Creek Golf Course is the lowest-elevation course in the world, a strip of green ringed by desert and mountains. It runs a strict dress code, and green fees change by season, so check rates before booking. For a non-golfing detour with a confusing name, Devil's Golf Course — 15 minutes away — is all jagged salt formations and zero actual golf.

Furnace Creek works best as a base rather than a destination in itself: you get shade, fuel, food and lodging in a park where those things are scarce, with headline sights within a short drive. Come in the cooler months, book your campsite or room early, and plan your walks for morning or dusk.