A four-hour nationwide ground stop grounded every departing flight in the United States on Friday, and the mess isn't cleaning itself up quickly. The FAA halted departures after a telecom and technology failure overloaded routers and fed inconsistent data to air traffic control centres, and while airspace reopened at 8:15 PM the same evening, airlines are warning that cancelled flights and delays will ripple through the weekend and possibly beyond.

The scale is big. More than 7,500 flights within, into or out of the US were cancelled on the day of the stop, and over 10,000 were delayed. By Saturday morning, another 1,500-plus flights had already been scrapped as carriers tried to untangle aircraft and crews stuck in the wrong cities. If you're flying to, from or within the US in the next few days, check your flight status before you even think about heading to the airport — airlines expect several days of recovery work.

What actually happened? Trouble surfaced at 3:36 PM when control centres reported instability in radar and communications systems. The Department of Homeland Security attributed the outage to a new system being patched into the existing framework, which overwhelmed older equipment. Officials were quick to stress this was not a security threat and unrelated to the Microsoft outage the day before. Safety held up: aircraft already airborne landed normally — only departures were blocked. It was the first US ground stop of this magnitude since 9/11.

Beyond the immediate disruption, the incident has reignited criticism of America's air traffic control setup. The system runs on ageing technology and is short several thousand controllers. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warned of future disruption without upgrades, and admitted recovery would be "slow". Some controllers themselves pushed back on the handling, pointing out that system switches like this are normally done overnight midweek — not on a busy Friday afternoon.

For travellers, the practical message is simple: patience and double-checking. Reconfirm your flight before travelling to the airport, expect rebooking queues to be long, and build slack into any tight connections. The one bright spot: industry group Airlines for America doesn't expect the fallout to touch the Thanksgiving travel rush in late November. Anyone flying this weekend, though, should assume plans may change.