Flights across the United States were grounded on Friday after a communication failure knocked out every Air Route Traffic Control Center at once — the high-altitude facilities that keep aircraft moving between airports. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy confirmed the FAA had ordered a nationwide ground stop for all US airports while technicians worked to identify the cause.

The practical effect for anyone flying: departures were paused across the country, and inbound international flights were being managed individually by air traffic authorities. In its alert, the FAA invoked "extraordinary circumstances and for reasons of safety", and at the time of writing there was no estimate for how long the disruption would last or what triggered the failure.

To put the scale in context: nationwide ground stops almost never happen. The FAA has only issued them a couple of times before — after the 9/11 attacks in 2001, and again in January 2023, when a fault in a pilot alerting system briefly halted departures. Full-system communication outages affecting every control centre simultaneously are, by design, rare events, which says something about how unusual this one is.

If you were mid-trip or about to fly, the sensible moves are standard delay playbook: check your airline's app before heading to the airport, expect a backlog once flights resume (restarts take hours to work through), and know that US DOT rules entitle you to a refund if your flight is significantly delayed or cancelled and you choose not to travel. Travel insurance covering delays is worth a look if you're mid-itinerary with connections.

This story is developing, and the FAA has not yet said how long the stop will last or what caused the communication failure.

Why it matters: even a short national ground stop ripples across the entire global schedule. Aircraft and crews end up out of position, so knock-on delays can last a day or two after flights restart — worth factoring in if you're connecting through a US hub this weekend.