A slice of royal science history has landed on the property market: the King's Observatory in Richmond, west London, the Georgian observatory built for King George III, is looking for a new owner. It's not every day that a working piece of 18th-century astronomy — a Grade I listed building, no less — comes up for grabs in the capital.

The observatory was commissioned in 1769 so the king could watch the Transit of Venus from his own grounds near Kew. The event, when Venus crosses the face of the sun, was one of the great scientific spectacles of the age, and George III was famously keen on astronomy and all things Enlightenment. After the transit, the building kept working: for decades it functioned as a serious observatory, taking meteorological and magnetic readings, and it later became known as Kew Observatory.

What makes the sale interesting is what you actually get. This is a compact, elegant brick building in the grounds of what is now the Royal Botanic Gardens area at Kew, designed so that observers had clear sightlines to the sky. The interior was laid out with the instruments in mind rather than domestic comfort, which is part of its charm — and, presumably, part of the challenge for whoever buys it. Listed status means any renovation will need to tread carefully, preserving the historic fabric while making the place genuinely livable.

For travellers, the story is a good excuse to put Richmond and Kew on the London itinerary. This corner of southwest London is easy to overlook when the big museums pull you into the centre, but it packs in the Botanic Gardens — a UNESCO World Heritage Site with palm houses, treetop walkways and one of the largest plant collections on earth — plus Richmond Park, where deer roam freely and King Henry VIII's Mound offers a protected view of St Paul's Cathedral framed by trees. The Thames riverside at Richmond is lined with pubs that are well worth an afternoon.

So who should care? Design and history lovers will enjoy spotting how Georgian scientific buildings were put together; London regulars looking for a fresh angle beyond Zone 1 will find a full day out here; and anyone with a soft spot for unusual property stories gets a rare peek inside a royal observatory. Keep an eye on the sale if quirky heritage buildings are your thing — places like this rarely come to market, and the eventual transformation (or not) will be worth following.