Athens spent much of the 2010s as a place travellers simply passed through on the way to the islands. Ground zero of the Greek debt crisis, the city was run-down, restless and all but abandoned by holidaymakers. That chapter is closing. International arrivals between January and June 2026 topped 13 million — 15 per cent up year on year — and the capital's airport recorded its busiest August ever, passing 4 million passengers in a single month for the first time. Shuttered buildings are being renovated, unemployment is falling, and there's a fresh sense of civic pride on the streets.

The most interesting place to feel it is Exarcheia, a bohemian quarter a 20-minute walk north of the historic centre. This is where student activism helped end Greece's dictatorship in 1974, and the area still wears its academic, countercultural identity proudly. The National Technical University sits here, along with the National Archaeological Museum and an improbable density of bookshops, publishers and old-school kafeinos where cigarette smoke and debate drift out onto the pavement. Street art covers mid-century apartment blocks, and you'll pass everyone from black-clad students to elderly shoppers.

One fixture is Makedonikon bakery, where Kostas has been pulling pies from the oven for 52 years — spanakopita, custardy bougatsa and warm savoury cheeses, greeted at the counter by a stream of regulars. Writer and chef Carolina Doriti, who leads small-group tours here for Culinary Backstreets, calls the local coffee spot Behold The Man "Exarcheia in a nutshell": young creatives on laptops, speciality coffee, new music on the square.

A good day here starts early at Panepistimio metro (a €1.20 ticket covers 90 minutes) with the marble grandeur of the Athenian Trilogy — Academy, University and National Library. Grab a warm pie at Makedonikon, then wander past murals to the National Archaeological Museum, aiming for the gold Mask of Agamemnon before the crowds. By noon on a Saturday, the farmers' market on Kallidromiou Street is in full swing: mountains of produce, fresh seafood and jars of thyme honey. Lunch in the leafy courtyard of Ama Lachei, a calm former primary school serving zucchini patties, saganaki and carafes of local wine. Spend the afternoon in delis like Gastronio picking up olives, sesame brittle and a bottle of tsipouro, then settle in at Ouzeri Lesvos for ouzo and the long, grazing Greek way of dinner.

Culinary Backstreets runs a six-hour "Exarcheia: Taste of Utopia" tour daily except Sundays, from $US140, capped at small groups — a smart way in if you'd rather not DIY.

Gentrification is creeping in and not everyone welcomes it, but the neighbourhood's spirit — literary, stubborn, proudly local — is intact. For anyone who's done the Acropolis-and-Plaka circuit and wants a slice of real Athenian life, this is where to spend a day.