A wave of bomb threats has disrupted flights across Europe this week, and UK travellers caught up in the chaos are asking an obvious question: can I get compensation? The short answer, according to the Civil Aviation Authority, is probably not.

The disruption has been widespread. Heathrow and Birmingham airports both received threats, while flights departing UK airports for European cities — including services from London Stansted, Newcastle and Glasgow — were among those hit. Several aircraft were diverted and others made emergency landings. The government says it believes the threats to UK airports and flights were malicious hoaxes, part of a broader pattern that has also seen cyber attacks on European infrastructure, including supermarket refrigeration and blood banks.

Under UK261 compensation rules, airlines only owe payouts when a delay or cancellation is their responsibility. Security risks fall under the banner of "extraordinary circumstances", so a bomb hoax — however frightening — is unlikely to trigger the fixed cash compensation you might get for, say, an overbooking cancellation or a technical fault. The CAA has confirmed hoaxes would likely be treated this way.

But that doesn't leave passengers empty-handed. Rory Boland, editor of Which? Travel, points out that airlines retain a duty of care regardless of who caused the disruption. That means meals and refreshments, or hotel accommodation if you're stuck overnight, depending on the delay length. You also keep the choice between a refund and rerouting at the earliest opportunity — though if the destination airport has been temporarily closed while the threat is assessed, expect longer waits than usual. IATA has urged authorities to trace the source of the hoaxes, while stressing that aviation security measures remain in place to protect the public.

For travellers, the practical takeaway is this: keep receipts for any food, transport or accommodation you pay for during the disruption, and submit those to your airline afterwards — duty of care applies even when compensation doesn't. If your flight is cancelled outright, weigh the refund against rerouting; on busy European routes there's often an alternative departure within hours. And don't confuse the two entitlements: no compensation for extraordinary circumstances doesn't mean no assistance.

This story matters to anyone flying to or from the UK in the coming weeks. If disruption hits, knowing where you stand — meals, hotels, refund-or-reroute — saves you haggling at the departures board. Credit: The Independent Travel.